电子病历相关术语，及所指含义
ELECTRONIC PATIENT CARE TERMS AND THE VISIONS THEY REPRESENT
EHR (electronic health record) Generic term for all electronic patient care systems
CPR (computer-based patient record) Lifetime patient record that includes all information from all specialties (even dentist, psychiatrist) and requires full interoperability (potentially internationally); unlikely to be achieved in foreseeable future
PCR (patient-carried record) All information contained on a token or card that patient carries; most pilots and demonstration projects have been discontinued
CMR (computerized medical record) Any document imaging-based system
EPR (electronic patient record) Similar to CPR but not necessarily containing a lifetime record and not including dental, behavioral, or alternative care; focuses on relevant information
EMR (electronic medical record) Electronic record with full interoperability within an enterprise (hospital, clinic, practice)
DMR (digital medical record) Web-based patient record using "pull" technology (minimum of messages)
PMRI (patient medical record information) Used in Department of Health and Human Services/National Committee on Vital and Health Statistics language
PHR (personal health record) Managed and controlled by patient; mostly Web-based ICRS (integrated care record services) Term used in United Kingdom
